javaFX 打包与调用虹软库的坑

 

一、前言

由于公司要求需要提供一个人脸检测的桌面软件打包出去用,目前虹软在这块儿算是做的比较的好的,并且人脸识别也是免费,于是首当其冲的选择了虹软的产品.没相当用javaFX打包之后遇到了各种坑,心累呀.

二、踩坑锦集

  1. 多线程使用虹软库的时候,必须每个线程一个虹软的引擎,不然会报错.如果想使用线程池,首先继承thread,在对象中封装虹软的引擎对象(这里java使用的是JNA),然后创建线程池的时候,new的thread对象一定是自己创建的那个对象,这样就保证了一个线程一个虹软的对象.详情看一下代码:

       
    /**
    封装FD
    */
    public class Detection {
        private static final int FD_WORK_BUF_SIZE = 20 * 1024 * 1024;// 20 MB
        private static final int nScale = 16; // 有效值范围[2,50]
        private static final int MAX_FACE_NUM = 16; // 有效值范围[1,50]
        private Pointer hFDEngine;
        private Pointer pFDWorkMem;
        private boolean doing = false;
    	//在构造方法中,初始化虹软引擎
        public Detection(){
            String APPID = null;
            String FD_SDKKEY = null;
            if(OSUtils.getCurrentOSType() == OSUtils.OSType.Windows){
                APPID = ArcFace.appid_Windows_x64;
                FD_SDKKEY = ArcFace.sdkkey_FD_Windows_x64;
            } else if(OSUtils.getCurrentOSType() == OSUtils.OSType.Linux){
                APPID = ArcFace.appid_Linux_x64;
                FD_SDKKEY = ArcFace.sdkkey_FD_Linux_x64;
            }
            pFDWorkMem = CLibrary.INSTANCE.malloc(FD_WORK_BUF_SIZE);
            PointerByReference phFDEngine = new PointerByReference();
            NativeLong ret = AFD_FSDKEngine.INSTANCE.AFD_FSDK_InitialFaceEngine(
                    APPID,
                    FD_SDKKEY,
                    pFDWorkMem,
                    FD_WORK_BUF_SIZE,
                    phFDEngine,
                    FSDK_OrientPriority.FSDK_OPF_0_HIGHER_EXT,
                    nScale,
                    MAX_FACE_NUM);
            if (ret.longValue() != 0) {
                CLibrary.INSTANCE.free(pFDWorkMem);
                System.err.println(String.format("AFD_FSDK_InitialFaceEngine ret 0x%x %s", ret.longValue(), Error.getErrorMsg(ret.longValue())));
            }
            hFDEngine = phFDEngine.getValue();
        }
       
        public FaceInfo[] faceDetection(ASVLOFFSCREEN inputImg) {
            FaceInfo[] faceInfo = new FaceInfo[0];
            PointerByReference ppFaceRes = new PointerByReference();
            doing = true;
            NativeLong ret = AFD_FSDKEngine.INSTANCE.AFD_FSDK_StillImageFaceDetection(
                    hFDEngine,
                    inputImg,
                    ppFaceRes);
            doing = false;
            if (ret.longValue() != 0) {
                System.out.println(String.format("AFD_FSDK_StillImageFaceDetection ret 0x%x %s", ret.longValue(), Error.getErrorMsg(ret.longValue())));
                return faceInfo;
            }
       
            AFD_FSDK_FACERES faceRes = new AFD_FSDK_FACERES(ppFaceRes.getValue());
            if (faceRes.nFace > 0) {
                faceInfo = new FaceInfo[faceRes.nFace];
                for (int i = 0; i < faceRes.nFace; i++) {
                    MRECT rect = new MRECT(new Pointer(Pointer.nativeValue(faceRes.rcFace.getPointer()) + faceRes.rcFace.size() * i));
                    int orient = faceRes.lfaceOrient.getPointer().getInt(i * 4);
                    faceInfo[i] = new FaceInfo();
                    faceInfo[i].left = rect.left;
                    faceInfo[i].top = rect.top;
                    faceInfo[i].right = rect.right;
                    faceInfo[i].bottom = rect.bottom;
                    faceInfo[i].orient = orient;
                }
            }
            return faceInfo;
        }
       
        public FaceInfo[] faceDetection(BufferedImage img){
            return faceDetection(ArcFaceUtil.getASVLOFFSCREEN(img));
        }
       
        public void close(){
            try {
                while (doing){
                    Thread.sleep(200);
                }
                AFD_FSDKEngine.INSTANCE.AFD_FSDK_UninitialFaceEngine(hFDEngine);
                CLibrary.INSTANCE.free(pFDWorkMem);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
       
       
    //继承线程对象
    public class FaceThread extends Thread {
       
       
        private final Detection detection;
         
        public FaceThread(Runnable runnable){
            super(runnable);
            detection = new Detection();
        }
       
       
       
        public Detection getDetection() {
            return detection;
        }
    }
       
    //创建线程池
     public static final ListeningExecutorService FACE_THREAD_POOL = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4,new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setThreadFactory(FaceThread::new).setNameFormat("face-%d-Thread").setUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> e.printStackTrace(System.err)).setDaemon(true).build()));
    

    使用的时候,只需要拿到当前线程对象,就可以了,因为当前线程对象里面有虹软的识别引擎对象.

  2. 某些电脑加载不了虹软的dll文件

    这个首先排查自己代码中的dll路径有没有错,如果没有错,就看库的版本与jvm的版本是否一致,必须两个都为32或者64才能跑.妈的如果这时候版本也是一致的,就看电脑上是否安装了vc++ 2013的运行库,如果没有就下载一个进行安装.如果还是没办法,问官方吧.

  3. 打包成jar加载不了dll文件

    这个的确是个问题,对于一个有强迫症的人来说.因为dll文件被打包进jar中了,所以dll就不存在文件系统中了,这个时候需要从jar中释放出dll文件来,在进行加载dll.代码如下:

    /**
     * @author
     * */
    public class LoadUtils {
    	public static <T> T loadOSLibrary(String libName, Class<T> interfaceClass) {
            try {
                String filePath = "";
                URI uri = LoadUtils.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI();
                if (Platform.isWindows()) {
                    filePath = "arcsoft/windows_x64/" + libName + ".dll";
                    uri = uri.resolve(filePath);
                } else if (Platform.isLinux()) {
                    filePath = "arcsoft/linux_x64/" + libName + ".so";
                    uri = uri.resolve(filePath);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("unsupported platform");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                Path path = Paths.get(uri);
                //尝试释放资源
                if(!Files.exists(path) && filePath.length() > 0){
                    Path parent = Paths.get(uri.resolve("./"));
                    System.out.println(parent);
                    //父目录不存在,创建目录
                    if(!Files.exists(parent)){
                        Files.createDirectories(parent);
                    }
                    Files.copy(LoadUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + filePath),path);
                }
                System.out.println(path.toString());
                return loadLibrary(path.toString(), interfaceClass);
            } catch (URISyntaxException | IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
       
            return null;
    	}
       
    	private static <T> T loadLibrary(String filePath, Class<T> interfaceClass) {
    		return Native.loadLibrary(filePath, interfaceClass);
    	}
       
    }
    
  4. 使用虹软的ft(libarcsoft_fsdk_face_tracking.dll)和fd(libarcsoft_fsdk_face_detection.dll)的效果是不一样的.

    最开始使用的ft进行的人脸检测,发现有时候能检测出人脸而有时候却检测不出人脸,坑啊.最后换了fd之后这种情况就没了.

三、总结

项目不止,踩坑不断,后面踩到新坑,会补充上来.心累……