一、前言
经过前面的一顿折腾,终于要到了扯开遮羞布的时候了.
@Test
public void testSpringLoadXml(){
// A
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("com/sjr/test/bean/MyTestBean.xml"));
// B
final MyTestBean testBean = factory.getBean("myTestBean",MyTestBean.class);
final String testStr = testBean.getTestStr();
System.out.println(testStr);
}
前面记录了A这个过程,整个过程总结为:
- 加载xml文件
- 解析xml文件
- 选用合适的handler解析标签
- 创建bean的定义
- 注册bean定义
那么后面B这一步就是比较重要的一步.
二、分析
从MyTestBean testBean = factory.getBean("myTestBean",MyTestBean.class);
这句代码开始吧,进去看看里面是啥妖魔鬼怪.
// AbstractBeanFactory
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
// 提取 bean name,bean name 可能不是单纯的名称也可能是工厂的名称
// 例如 &bean 就代表从名称为bean的工厂中获取 bean
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
// 通过单利工厂获取 bean
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// 如果为原型模式,存在循环依赖则报错
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
// 如果是原型模式则不解决循环依赖问题,直接抛出异常
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// 获取父bean工厂
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
// 通过递归父工厂获取bean对象
// 如果无bean定义并且还要加载这个bean 说明这个bean已经被加载过了
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
//记录 bean 正在创建中
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
//依赖注册
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
//获取bean,循环获取依赖
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// 创建bean实例
// Create bean instance.
// 单利模式
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
// 原型模式
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
// 前置处理
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
// 创建bean
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
// 后置处理
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
// 其他作用域
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
// 前置处理
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
// 创建 bean
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
// 后置处理
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
//类型转换
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
代码很长,看起来比较费劲.拆分来看看。
// AbstractBeanFactory
// 提取 bean name,bean name 可能不是单纯的名称也可能是工厂的名称
// 例如 &bean 就代表从名称为bean的工厂中获取 bean
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
// 通过单利工厂获取 bean
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
- 获取bean的真实名称
- 获取bean
这部分分成3句代码
String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
2.1 transformedBeanName
// AbstractBeanFactory
protected String transformedBeanName(String name) {
return canonicalName(BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name));
}
// BeanFactoryUtils
public static String transformedBeanName(String name) {
Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
// 判断是否是以& 开头的名称
if (!name.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
return name;
}
// 名称->真实名称 放入换成中
// 不停的循环截取&后面的部分,直到不以&开头为止
return transformedBeanNameCache.computeIfAbsent(name, beanName -> {
do {
beanName = beanName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
}
while (beanName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX));
return beanName;
});
}
// AbstractBeanFactory
public String canonicalName(String name) {
String canonicalName = name;
// Handle aliasing...
String resolvedName;
// 判断bean的名称是否是别名
// 一直循环 跟着别名的引用链走
// 直到非别名为止
// 例如 A-B-C-D-E-F
// 从A找到F
do {
resolvedName = this.aliasMap.get(canonicalName);
if (resolvedName != null) {
canonicalName = resolvedName;
}
}
while (resolvedName != null);
return canonicalName;
}
- 先判断是否是以&开头,这个符号代表着引用的意思,在c/c++里面估计会很熟悉.
- 判断是否是别名
- 返回最终确定下来的bean名称
2.2 & 符号的作用
public class MyTestFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<MyTestBean> {
@Override
public MyTestBean getObject() throws Exception {
return new MyTestBean();
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return MyTestBean.class;
}
@Override
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="myTestBeanFactory" class="com.sjr.test.bean.MyTestFactoryBean"/>
</beans>
public class TestSpringFactoryBean {
@Test
public void testFactoryBean() {
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("com/sjr/test/bean/MyTestBeanFactory.xml"));
final Object bean = factory.getBean("myTestBeanFactory");
System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName());
final Object bean1 = factory.getBean("&myTestBeanFactory");
System.out.println(bean1.getClass().getName());
}
}
最后结果输出为:
com.sjr.test.bean.MyTestBean
com.sjr.test.bean.MyTestFactoryBean
从结果上来应该秒懂吧,如果一FactoryBean
对象在spring创建的时候会判断bean名称,如果bean名称中不带有&符号,说明是要获取FactoryBean
所产生的对象,如果带有&符号,则说明需要获取FactoryBean
对象本身.
2.2 getSingleton
// DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
@Override
@Nullable
public Object getSingleton(String beanName) {
return getSingleton(beanName, true);
}
@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
// 缓存中是否有创建好的bean
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
// 缓存中无指定的bean并且该bean未在创建中
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
// 加锁
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 指定的bean是否在创建中
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
// 非创建中,并且允许提前引用
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
// 获取单利工厂
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
// 调用工厂创建对象
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
// 把创建好的对象放入到正在创建的集合中去
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
// 移除单利工厂
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
逻辑比较简单,这里有几个map 比较重要:
- singletonObjects 用于保存BeanName和创建bean实例之间的关系 beanName->bean
- earlySingletonObjects 用于保存BeanName和创建bean实例之间的关系 beanName->bean,不同点是,当bean放入到此集合中时,在bean创建的过程中就可以通 过getBean方法来获取bean的引用,主要是用于解决循环依赖问题.
- singletonFactories:用于保存beanName与bean工厂之间的关系
- registeredSingletons:用来保存当前所有已注册的bean
如果bean名称是工厂的名称,那么这里已经完成了bean的创建了,但仅仅是创建完成还是不够,spring还要插上一脚进行管理.
2.3 getObjectForBeanInstance
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
// 检查bean名称是否符合bean工厂的命名规范,如果名称是工厂的格式,则获取的bean为工厂实例
if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
// 符合规范但是个null
if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
return beanInstance;
}
// 符合规范但不是factory,异常
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass());
}
// 如果bean定义不为空,设置为true表明是个工厂bean
if (mbd != null) {
mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
}
return beanInstance;
}
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
// 如果bean实例为非工厂,直接返回
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
return beanInstance;
}
// 后面的逻辑是bean是工厂,而名称则不是工厂的解引用格式
Object object = null;
if (mbd != null) {
mbd.isFactoryBean = true;
}
else {
// 从缓存中获取对象对应的工厂bean
object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
}
if (object == null) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
}
return object;
}
- 如果bean的名称以& 开头并且是
FactoryBean
子类,直接返回工厂对象 - 如果bean的名称非以&开头并且非
FactoryBean
子类直接返回对象 - 如果bean的名称非以&开头并且是
FactoryBean
子类调用FactoryBean
的getObject方法获取对象
以上代码中的核心代码有三处:
- getCachedObjectForFactoryBean()
- getMergedLocalBeanDefinition()
- getObjectFromFactoryBean()
2.4 getCachedObjectForFactoryBean
@Nullable
protected Object getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(String beanName) {
return this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
}
代码很简单,就是根据beanName在换成中获取对应的bean
2.5 getMergedLocalBeanDefinition
// AbstractBeanFactory
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
// 从缓存中获取
RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
return mbd;
}
return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
}
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition bd)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, bd, null);
}
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// 加锁,并发控制
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
RootBeanDefinition previous = null;
// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
if (containingBd == null) {
// 如果为空 从缓存中获取
mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
}
if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
previous = mbd;
// 判断是否具有父子关系
if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
// Use copy of given root bean definition.
// 判断类型是否是 RootBeanDefinition
if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
// copy一个
mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
}
else {
// 转换为 RootBeanDefinition
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
}
}
else {
// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
BeanDefinition pbd;
try {
// 获取 父bean 名称
String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
// 判断父与子的bean 名称是否相同
if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
// 如果不相同,则顺则 父子关系 一路递归上去
// 全部转换为 RootBeanDefinition
pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
// 和上面代码逻辑相同 只是类型不一样
BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
"': cannot be resolved without an AbstractBeanFactory parent");
}
}
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
}
// Deep copy with overridden values.
// 深拷贝 转换为RootBeanDefinition
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
}
// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
}
// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
}
// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
// 加入缓存
this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
}
}
if (previous != null) {
copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
}
return mbd;
}
}
说这代码之前,先说说spring中的基本数据结构.在spring中基本数据结构为BeanDefinition
,通过spring产生的普通bean为GenericBeanDefinition
.而spring后续处理的类型则为RootBeanDefinition
.关系图如下:
这两个长的都差不多,只不过后续处理的步骤用到的类型为RootBeanDefinition
,所以在上面的方法中,进行递归转换.
2.6 getObjectFromFactoryBean
// AbstractBeanFactory
boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
这里这个isSynthetic
方法代表是否是人造的,emma就这样理解吧.什么叫做人造的呢?意思就是不加干预通spring产生的就是非人造的,如果是后面通过代理产生的就是非人造的.
看了一下setSynthetic这个方法的调用情况,都是在aop那边调用的比较多.不知道解释的对不对哈.
// FactoryBeanRegistrySupport
protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
// 判断工厂是否为单利工厂,并且单利对象已被创建完成
if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
// 加锁
synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
// 在缓存中获取通过工厂创建的bean
Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
if (object == null) {
// 获取bean通过工厂
object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
// Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
// (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
// 再次从缓存中获取bean
Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
if (alreadyThere != null) {
// 如果缓存中获取到bean,则丢弃当前创建的对象
object = alreadyThere;
}
else {
// 判断是否需要post-processing
if (shouldPostProcess) {
// 当前的bean是否被创建中,如果是就直接返回当前的bean不做处理
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
// Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
return object;
}
// bean创建之前,把当前bean加入正在创建中的集合中去
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
try {
// AOP的核心步骤
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
}
finally {
// bean创建之后,把bean从正在创建中的集合中移除
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
}
if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
// 缓存bean对象
this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
}
}
}
return object;
}
}
else {
//创建对象
Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
if (shouldPostProcess) {
try {
//处理bean流程
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
}
}
return object;
}
}
- 判断是否是单利工厂,并且缓存中已经创建了该bean的factoryBean
- 判断factoryBeanObjectCache缓存中bean是否存在
- 通过factoryBean创建bean
以上逻辑为当有factoryBean的逻辑.
三、后半段逻辑
//AbstractBeanFactory
// 如果为原型模式,存在循环依赖则报错
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
// 如果是原型模式则不解决循环依赖问题,直接抛出异常
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// 获取父bean工厂
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
// 通过递归父工厂获取bean对象
// 如果无bean定义并且还要加载这个bean 说明这个bean已经被加载过了
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
如果非单利模式,spring在这里不处理循环依赖问题.如果BeanFactory
存在父子关系,则进行递归创建.
// AbstractBeanFactory
// 记录 bean 正在创建中
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
// 转换BeanDefinition为RootBeanDefinition
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 检查RootBeanDefinition是否合法
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
// 遍历所有依赖,并进行注册、创建等过程
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
// 依赖注册
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
// 获取bean,循环获取依赖
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// 创建bean实例
// Create bean instance.
// 单利模式
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
-
标记该bean未正在创建中.
// AbstractBeanFactory protected void markBeanAsCreated(String beanName) { // 判断是否包含beanName if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) { // 加锁并发控制 synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) { // 双重检查 if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) { // Let the bean definition get re-merged now that we're actually creating // the bean... just in case some of its metadata changed in the meantime. clearMergedBeanDefinition(beanName); // 添加进行已经创建集合中 this.alreadyCreated.add(beanName); } } } }
-
遍历依赖并进行递归创建
// AbstractBeanFactory if (dependsOn != null) { for (String dep : dependsOn) { if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'"); } //依赖注册 registerDependentBean(dep, beanName); try { //获取bean,循环获取依赖 getBean(dep); } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex); } } }
这里的核心逻辑在于getSingleton
这个方法里
3.1 getSingleton
// AbstractBeanFactory
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
// 加锁
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 从缓存中获取 bean
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
// 如果缓存中没有
if (singletonObject == null) {
// 判断当前bean是否被标记为销毁
// 相当于不能在destrory方法里面再去创建这个bean
if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
"Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
// 开始创建 bean
// 添加到 创建中集合中去
// 前置处理
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
try {
// 从工厂中获取 bean
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
newSingleton = true;
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
throw ex;
}
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
}
}
throw ex;
}
finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
// 移除创建中的集合
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
// 放入缓存
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
}
- 从缓存中获取bean
- 如果换成中没有,则判断当前的bean是否被记被销毁
- 在创建之前把beanName加入正在创建的缓存中去
- 从单利工厂中创建bean
- 从正在创建的换成中移除beanName
- 把创建好的singletonObject加入缓存中
值得注意的是这里的singletonFactory
对象是通过Lambda表达传入进来的
// AbstractBeanFactory
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
这里的核心逻辑代码是createBean(beanName, mbd, args)
3.2 createBean
// AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
// 根据类名加载class对象
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
try {
// 匹配需要覆盖的方法
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
// 返回一个代理对象,也可能是非代理对象
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
// 创建bean
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
- 加载class
- 判断该bean是否需要
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
进行处理,这个接口与BeanPostProcessor
不同,主要区别是在调用时机上的区别,InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
会在对象创建前进行调用,而BeanPostProcessor
会在对象初始化前后进行调用,这个可以从doCreateBean看出时机的差别. - 创建对象
3.3 doCreateBean
// AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 从缓存中获取实例wrapper,并移除它
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
// 如果没有获取到实例的wrapper,则创建一个实例
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
// 判断是否有 后置处理器
// 加锁
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// 是否允许循环引用
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 填充bean属性
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
// 初始化bean
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
// 循环依赖处理
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
// 获取单利对象
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
// 注册销毁处理器
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
进过以上骚操作就完成了bean的创建,在创建的过程中还会有属性的填充,bean的初始化等.
四、小结
继续bean的初始化,与属性的填充.